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Oxford and Nottingham

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Tracking Time – PhD or publication proposal?

record


Stanley Kirkby: In the Woodshed.Edison Bell 8″ Radio Shellac Disc (c.1928-31)

Tracking Time: Art, Technology and Modernism in the Thames Valley 1850-1950
This proposed book is the likely outcome of a PhD which I will commence in the next few years – timing depends on how much support I get from my own or other institutions.

The subject is one very close to my heart as I grew up in the small railway town of Didcot Oxfordshire (originally Berkshire).

I hope to trace the myriad threads which informed artistic activity post-railway and how this brought phonographic, kinematic and wireless sounds and images to the Thames Valley area.

mapdidcot1

I will be drawing on the subject matter explored in my poetry ( Last Farmer : salt Publications 2010) and this in turn will feed back into the artistic research. The area was host to small artistic communities which used the railway as a means of ‘escaping’ from London. The Blewbury Artists and Long Wittenham’s connections to the Cockerel Press and Reading University will be explored.

I will also be looking at amateur examples of early photography and the military dissemination of technology. I also hope to link the spread of early phonograph equipment and recordings based on actual examples of early 19th Century artefacts that I collected from my country step-grandfather.

 

Alexander Mann Paper: Film-Philosophy Conference Amsterdam July 2013

 

I sent a submission to a Film Philosophy conference in Amsterdam and have been accepted so have three months to write paper detailed below. This will pull together all the research done as first year of M.A. which was put on hold whilst rejigged M.A. to be fine art and cartoon based (this blog). The previous research is specifically archived here https://shaunbelcher.com/rpt and merges into ongoing fine art’Projects’ here https://shaunbelcher.com/fineart/

The proposal which has been accepted is as follows:
BEYOND FILM PROPOSAL

mann1 mann2

Alexander Mann’s ‘Gnats’: Early film and photography in rural England as traced through an artist’s sequential narrative and sketchbooks.
Alexander Mann (1853-1908) landscape and genre painter was an early adopter, post impressionism, of photography and his sequential narrative in etchings ‘Gnats and other hindrances to the landscape artist’ of 1884 reveals not only an awareness of photography but hints at a wider filmic narrative.
It is the purpose of this paper to explore this folio work of Alexander Mann alongside his sketchbooks and relate this to the wider discourse around early cinematic and photographic technology,  artistic modernism, artistic communities and the railway. This will draw on Benjamin, Kirby, Solnit and Schivelbusch in attempting to uncover information from a neglected area of art history i.e. Artistic Modernism in the Thames Valley (England) and the spread of ‘new’ imaging technology from 1850-1914 through artists to the local community.
The paper will attempt to reveal a correlation between ‘experimentation’ with ‘new’ technology in post-impressionism in the English provinces with present day advances in pervasive mobile and digital imaging and its equivalent widening of participation in the processes of image creation.

Keywords: Early photography and cinema, sequential narrative, mobile technology, imaging, landscape and genre painting, etching, provincial modernism.

EYE
www.eyefilm.nl

www.film-philosophy.com

ART HISTORY BLOG?

This blog picks up from July 2013 when I delivered my first paper on illustration and film at the film-philosophy conference Amsterdam.

This could be seen as the beginning of my ‘art-historical’ research for want of a better word.

theartistsmodel

Back to the future? Film Research paper accepted Amsterdam!

 

I sent a submission to a Film Philosophy conference in Amsterdam and have been accepted so have three months to write paper detailed below. This will pull together all the research done as first year of M.A. which was put on hold whilst rejigged M.A. to be fine art and cartoon based (this blog). The previous research is specifically archived here https://shaunbelcher.com/rpt and merges into ongoing fine art’Projects’ here https://shaunbelcher.com/fineart/

The proposal which has been accepted is as follows:
BEYOND FILM PROPOSAL

mann1 mann2

Alexander Mann’s ‘Gnats’: Early film and photography in rural England as traced through an artist’s sequential narrative and sketchbooks.
Alexander Mann (1853-1908) landscape and genre painter was an early adopter, seek post impressionism, viagra of photography and his sequential narrative in etchings ‘Gnats and other hindrances to the landscape artist’ of 1884 reveals not only an awareness of photography but hints at a wider filmic narrative.
It is the purpose of this paper to explore this folio work of Alexander Mann alongside his sketchbooks and relate this to the wider discourse around early cinematic and photographic technology, troche artistic modernism, artistic communities and the railway. This will draw on Benjamin, Kirby, Solnit and Schivelbusch in attempting to uncover information from a neglected area of art history i.e. Artistic Modernism in the Thames Valley (England) and the spread of ‘new’ imaging technology from 1850-1914 through artists to the local community.
The paper will attempt to reveal a correlation between ‘experimentation’ with ‘new’ technology in post-impressionism in the English provinces with present day advances in pervasive mobile and digital imaging and its equivalent widening of participation in the processes of image creation.

Keywords: Early photography and cinema, sequential narrative, mobile technology, imaging, landscape and genre painting, etching, provincial modernism.

EYE
www.eyefilm.nl

www.film-philosophy.com

The death of painting: The last act

I have posted photographs below from my father’s shed and my mother’s garden (under the post ‘Garden Films’) both of which became neglected as their illness progressed. Indeed they are a tacit reminder of how much their illnesses imobilised them both. In the process of clearing my family home for future sale I also had to confront another loss. The last time I had a viable painting space before gaining a new studio in 2011 in Nottingham (not counting a brief attempt to start again in 2005/6) was a garage at my parents last utilised in 1993. In it I left stored all my paintings from a ten year period in London (1979-89) and over the years at least half of the works had to be destroyed as eaten by mice (rolled canvases) and the rest on board stayed in garage. As the garage became dilapidated following my father’s death they too were affected. Finally in August this year I broke up the remaining large hardboard oils (some 8 feet by 4 feet)as a final act of closure….maybe on painting too. Here a sequence of photos showing their storage and final end. The white bycycle is my mother’s bike that I toured the downs on when completing a sequence of nearly 70 charcoal representational drawings on in 1991-2.


There is also a short 3GP phone video which is on Vimeo

Where I stopped: RP June 2012

This post was originally posted on June 12th 2012 and was the end of two years (one unsupervised because of ‘administrative’ problems and one of official leave of absence because of my mother’s terminal cancer and she passed away in June 2012.)

I subsequently managed to get the M.A. repositioned as being in ‘FINE ART’ and resumed in January 2013 with a supervisor Deborah Harty who active in Drawing Research network. This has meant that the M.A. when completed will be focussed on my ‘Graphic Research’ i.e. art research examined using cartoons/illustration and drawing as a research method.

(See full reflective journal for this HERE : https://shaunbelcher.com/research/ )

The illustration below shows the strongest categories in my original research blog in 2010 and 2011.

(Click to see larger version)

Looking at the spider diagram one can see how the original parameters changed as I went through the year. The above diagram does not include any references to non-multimedia i.e. Drawing related practice as at this point I was keeping this separate. I began with a fairly tight proposal focused narrowly upon using the then new tablets and possibly applications running on tablets which used a narrow geographical location as its subject matter. As I progressed through the year and investigated the area more deeply I found myself moving away from the original proposal. My original idea of using GPS within a hand held application was quickly undermined by a rapid development of several freely available apps which operated very similarly to my original concept. These included the Spanish paint map use of Google maps API and the Brothers and Sisters ‘Street Museum’ for the Museum of London.Since then the History Pin android app pretty much does what I was hoping to prototype. I also looked carefully at the category of Locative drawing. This seemed to me to be a fairly shallow theoretical area which had been explored thoroughly and had produced a range of outcomes from the banal to the quite good. At this point I seemed to be drawn most to Richard Coyne’s theory of ‘Tuning of Place’ and the multimedia work of Martin Rieser.

Having a year break has reinforced the turn away from this original idea as both hardware and software developments have moved on a pace.

My first actions on location on the actual disused railway track involved photographing places along it. In the course of this I met a local photographer and historian who is very active in documenting this particular location. This led me to investigate the then new concept of context provision and to consider placing my practice within a social practice container. Once again I felt that this categorisation did not really reflect my aims. There are elements of my practice as a web practitioner which could be seen as context provision. However,  for me, this was not an area I wished to develop at this point.

Having decided that my research project should produce quantifiable research and physical artefacts as outcomes I reconsidered my position and turned to photography/film as a more solid theoretical base and area to explore. This was reinforced by the wider availability of DSLR HD cameras as well as the increasing potential of mobile phones to shoot video footage. Two photography mentors suggested that I focus on producing manageable outcomes in a variety of media. I also discussed with them the concept of deep mapping and especially the work of Cliff McLucas and Mike Pearson in regard to performance mixed with graphical elements and video. This for me, all linked directly to the work of Patrick Keiller especially in his recent ‘Robinson in Ruins’ film.

At this point (November 2011) I had taken several photos on location and voiceover films via mobile phone incorporating local history/natural observation/political commentary live as I was walking along the track. This correlates with a lot of contemporary theory and practice in terms of both Locative and dialogue related practice. Some of this practice appears to me to be weak if not founded on a thorough knowledge of the area being traversed. I bring to my practice knowledge gained over 25 years of researching and writing poetry informed by local history and natural observation. This enabled me to ad lib continuously over handheld film for 40 minutes. This was very experimental and obviously is not tightly scripted nor well edited material. Indeed the very amateurish and ad-hoc nature of the performance as recorded is a necessary part of the experimentation and the final output.

View on Vimeo here : http://vimeo.com/user2430018/videos

Following up suggestions from mentors I have been investigating the theories in respect to early rail travel and early cinema. Rebecca Solnit, Lynne Kirby and Wofgang Schivelbusch have been most useful in terms of examining the experience of place on this disused railway line. However I also from an art historical point of view found myself digressing in to a great deal of art historical research. Especially in regard to a little documented art colony known as the Blewbury artists and related material. This colony and other artists such as Alexander Mann had direct physical connection to the area of railway track I was working on and alongside. Subsequent research uncovered a rare set of etchings in a Folio edition by Alexander Mann called ‘Gnats and other hindrances to the landscape artist’. These etchings possibly show an early knowledge of photography and cinema. The publication was found in a house Alexander Mann had occupied in the village of East Hagbourne next to the disused track. Below a couple of illustrations from the folio I discovered. This suite of etchings has a performative and animated aspect. (see Appendix One)

I however cannot directly link this portfolio to this area. Others sketches by Alexander Mann do correlate with the location. These drawings appear to relate to a Scottish landscape particularly in their subject matter i.e. Gnats being actually Scottish midges! Mann is not the only artist who relates directly from the historical point of view to the track I was walking. I went into some depth in locating various individuals as they linked to my own practice in the early 1990s. I have found one Mann easel painting which appears to be the same view I drew some 90 years later.

Alexander Mann – The Road to Wittenham Clumps near Oxford 1901 (Government Art Collection)
However as with previous research diversions this material takes me very far away from the original premise of the research project. At present I have put this particular research on hold until I can find a way of reintegrating with the notion of multimedia.

(Postscript – this material formed the basis of a paper given at the Film Philosophy Conference Amsterdam in July 2013 see paper and abstract on SCRIBD here http://www.scribd.com/collections/4262615/Art-Research-Film-and-Transme )

Returning to the idea of multimedia and leaving the historical aspect for while I re-examined the material shot on the Sony Xperia Mini mobile phone. This is low quality footage gathered by holding the phone in front of my face and speaking as walking. This enabled me to produce a voice-over in the manner of Patrick Keiller not with a far more personal focus. I have also experimented with this footage by stripping out the frames using free software and then moving through the sequence by hand and using screen capture software to produce a fake’ film’. The results I have posted to my vimeo website. My interest here relates to the Solnit and Schivelbusch concepts of film and railway time being linked. In my case I am slowing down the film manually to create ‘walking time’ as my viewpoint is that of the walker not of the railway carriage occupant. This can be seen to link to Darren Almonds contemporary work with film and trains. I also see it as linking to Philippe Parreno’s reconstruction of the funeral train journey of Robert Kennedy’s body only in my case I am deconstructing the view from the train completely and replacing it with a walk thus reversing the technological advance which aligns with the physical deconstruction of an arterial route. This particular line reveals a post imperial contraction as commerce and goods ceased to flow through the traditional ports such as Southampton. Thus this in a greater sense reveals the nature of Britain as a post imperial, service led rather than manufacturing economy. My political comments came about through voiceover as a natural addendum to the film. As I have stated this was not scripted or planned. In this regard that commentary links directly to my work in poetry.

This project has been directly influenced by a sense of loss. My father died in 2004 from cancer and my mother suffered from carcinoid cancer in the period 2005 to 2012 and died on the 8th June 2012. My focus on the track was done in the full knowledge that I would be visiting the area regularly and that this would be the last time I could focus on it fully. I intend through the summer of 2012 to complete a series of short films with no dialogue related to their loss. I also intend to create more artefacts out of my engagement with the track itself. Whether or not this will be shown or included as part of my final M.A. RPT multimedia summation depends upon the direction I choose from September 2012 onwards. This I will decide in due course. This document acts as a summing up of the various directions my research has taken over the past two years including the year of leave of absence. It is intended to clarify these tentative investigations both for myself and any potential supervisors.

Shaun Belcher June 2012

 

Garden Films


August 2012: 5 am misty.
Still images from two longish films shot on Nikon D3100 at HD quality in my parent’s garden when clearing their house. The garden had become overgrown since my mother became seriously ill at Xmas 2011 and subsequently died in June 2012.

The third image is a green ‘blackboard’ still left in my father’s garage where I left it when I used it as a painting studio in early 1990’s.

I also have camcorder footage and photographs of my father’s shed the day my mother finally opened it up over five years after he died in 2004.

Both died of cancer.

I am unsure of these documents status. They mean a lot to me obviously but would their meaning out of context have meaning to others?

 

Vintage Camera footage shot in London – Joseph Ernst

 

This antique camera, used to make short film Londoners, was found in a British warehouse.
Photos courtesy Joseph Ernst

 

In his quirky new short Londoners, director Joseph Ernst uses a hand-cranked camera from the 1920s to film contemporary city dwellers as they might have been portrayed during The Artist‘s glory days.

The British filmmaker got inspired after discovering vintage documentaries by Mitchell and Kenyon, who chronicled everyday life in Edwardian England during the early 1900s.

“When you look at the old Mitchell and Kenyon films, there is a kind of innocence, a charm and allure of a time past,” Ernst told Wired.com in an e-mail interview. “I knew that this side of life still existed in London. The challenge was, would it be possible to produce such a document of this day and age?”

As seen in the exclusive silent premiere of Londoners above, the answer is a black-and-white “yes.” Soccer fans, cafe loungers, subway crowds and parade-goers peer into the camera as though from an earlier century, lending the group portraits an eerily timeless quality.

 

TECH SPECS Camera: The Ertel Filmette was manufactured in Germany between 1910 and 1920. “We needed a camera manufactured after 1909, which is when they standardized film gauges,” said Joseph Ernst. Before 1909, cameras used film sizes that do not exist today.
Lens: The camera’s original 50mm lens was used for the entire Londoners shoot.
Tripod: Vintage tripods proved too fragile, so Ernst used a heavy Ronford that had to moved with a trolley.
Film stock: 35mm Kodak 5222.
Film cartridges: Ernst chopped up a now-standard 400-foot reel of film stock into three 130-foot sections to accommodate the camera’s relatively tiny magazine.

Londoners isn’t Ernst’s first experiment in offbeat cinema: For his previous short film, Feeder, he poked a camera down the esophagus of a willing subject to record exactly what happens when humans swallow food.

His less-invasive follow-up became an interesting essay on today’s world, as Ernst trundled a bulky antique camera onto city sidewalks crawling with wannabe smartphone documentarians.

“Modern society finds no comfort in the digital camera,” Ernst said. “We shy away from them. We complain if someone points it in our direction. But if you bring out some spectacular relic from the past, people forget all that. They’re surprised that such a thing still exists and that it actually still works.”

Londoners owes much of its flickering charisma to a wooden, 18-frames-per-second camera — circa 1915 — that Ernst discovered in a warehouse full of antique filmmaking gear managed by David French.

“I would never have got this kind of footage with a digital camera,” said Ernst.

Director of photography Oliver Schofield cleaned up the antique camera and “nursed it back to life,” Ernst said. “After a couple of botched test shoots, we had her working.”

Propped on an enormous tripod next to a “changing tent,” the bulky contraption made a sidewalk spectacle of itself — which is precisely what Ernst was aiming for.

“Our intention was to capture people reacting, happily or not, directly into the lens,” he said. “We never knew what we were going to get and we only really had one take per setup. We roughly aimed the camera in the right direction and trust our light-meter reading, which is an alien concept in the digital era.”

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